来自Yersinia enterocolitica血清型O:9的YadA中的一个聚二螺旋通过静电相互作用促进了肝素的结合
Ina Meuskens1, Per Eugen Kristiansen1, Benjamin Bardiaux2
1Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Norway.
The FEBS journal
|November 12, 2023
概括
来自Yersinia enterocolitica的粘合物YadA使用聚二螺旋来结合宿主肝素. 这种相互作用取决于基残留物和肝素硫化,对于细菌的粘附和致病性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 结构生物学是结构生物学.
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 聚二螺旋是灵活的二次结构,通常在连接物结合部位中发现.
- 来自Yersinia enterocolitica血清型O:9的粘附蛋白YadA调解了细菌的粘附.
- 氨酸是一种宿主甘氨酸甘氨酸,参与各种生物过程.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究聚二烯螺旋在YadA和肝素之间的相互作用中的作用.
- 为了阐明YadA-氨酸结合的结构基础.
- 确定这种相互作用在Yersinia enterocolitica的致病性中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 循环二重化 (CD) 光谱学 循环二重化 (CD) 光谱学
- 溶液状态的核磁共振 (NMR) 是一种
- 微角X射线散射 (SAXS) 是一种微角X射线散射技术.
- 对宿主细胞粘附试验的分析.
主要成果:
- 亚德AO:9在其N端区域中含有聚二螺旋,与肝素相互作用.
- 这种基因中的基本残留物对于与肝素的硫酸盐群的静电相互作用至关重要.
- YadAO:9 - 肝素相互作用取决于宿主细胞肝素和肝素硫酸盐硫化.
- 这种相互作用的中断阻止了YadAO:9介导的对宿主细胞的粘附.
结论:
- 在YadAO:9中的聚二螺旋对于通过静电相互作用结合氨酸至关重要.
- 肝素硫化对于YadAO:9粘附至关重要,突出了在Yersinia enterocolitica病原性中对菌株特定的作用.
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