执业护士使用诊断成像:一个范围审查
Mary Kearns1, Patrick Brennan2, Thomas Buckley1
1Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of clinical nursing
|November 13, 2023
概括
本次审查强调了使用诊断成像的护士实践者 (NP) 研究的差距,特别是在美国以外. 需要更多的研究来了解NP的作用和医学成像方面的培训.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 执业护士 (NPs) 在患者的评估和管理中发挥着至关重要的作用,包括诊断成像.
- 关于放射学调查的NP使用的证据的范围和质量仍然不清楚.
- 本综述解决了对现有文献的全面理解的需要.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士从业人员 (NP) 对诊断成像使用的同行评审文献的性质和范围.
- 识别当前研究中的差距,以告知未来的实践和研究方向.
- 综合现有关于NP在请求,执行和解释诊断成像中的作用的证据.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 在Medline,CINAHL和Embase数据库中使用相关的关键字和MESH术语进行搜索.
- 包括英语文章,没有日期限制;搜索于2021年5月30日结束.
主要成果:
- 出现了八个关键主题,包括实践的国家,请求/执行/解释成像和培训.
- 与其他国家相比,美国在不同专业和模式上显示了更多的研究.
- 关于在诊断成像中为NP的教育准备和大学课程,发现大量缺乏研究.
结论:
- 有证据表明,NP可以在紧急情况下安全地请求和解释普通X射线,特别是在美国.
- 在美国以外,关于NP使用诊断成像的研究存在重大差距.
- 进一步的研究对于评估NP教育需求和他们使用先进的成像技术至关重要.
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