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滥用监督及其与护理工作人员和患者安全结果的关系:系统性审查
1Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|November 13, 2023
概括
滥用监督会对护士的生产力和幸福感产生负面影响. 解决这个问题需要通过人力资源战略和领导力发展来促进积极的护士经理行为.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在护士管理人员中,滥用监督是普遍存在的.
- 这种行为与降低护士生产力有关.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关虐待监督的护士相关和患者安全结果的研究.
- 识别那些将滥用监督与结果联系起来的调解者.
主要方法:
- 从五个数据库中对护理文献进行系统审查 (2022年8月至11月).
- 对21项已识别的研究进行了内容分析.
- 使用滥用监管量表作为一个常见的测量工具.
主要成果:
- 在六个类别 (情感,行为,关系,认知,健康,护理) 中确定了29个结果.
- 在三个类别 (情感,动机,健康) 中确定了10个调解者.
- 证明对护理工作人员有不利影响.
结论:
- 滥用监督严重损害护士和潜在的患者安全.
- 需要进一步研究患者安全影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于通过人力资源,政策和领导力计划促进积极的护士经理行为.
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