基于地点的发展研究:在研究青少年发展的情境中取得的概念和方法上的进步
Dawn P Witherspoon1, Rebecca M B White2, Mayra Y Bámaca3
1The Pennsylvania State University.
Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
|November 13, 2023
概括
这项研究整合了文化发展和活动空间研究,以更好地了解儿童在不同环境中的发展. 它提出了一个新的框架,考虑邻居和活动环境中的种族,种族和社会经济因素.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 传统的社区影响学术,植根于芝加哥社会学学院,研究了社区环境如何影响儿童发展,重点关注成就,行为问题和性活动.
- 新兴研究强调了文化发展视角的重要性,认识到种族,种族,文化和移民社会地位如何塑造社区环境和青年经验.
- 活动空间研究强调住宅社区对更广泛的活动空间 (如学校,工作场所,有组织的活动) 有影响,并使用新技术来评估对各种环境的暴露.
研究的目的:
- 将住宅区,文化发展和活动空间的学术研究整合到一个全面的框架中.
- 促进对不同种族,种族,文化和社会经济群体的发展更好地理解.
- 通过考虑在发育背景下选择和暴露的影响来解决先前研究的局限性.
主要方法:
- 理论,概念和方法学研究流的历史综述.
- 开发一个全面的文化发展活动空间框架.
- 使用活动空间方法分析嵌套和非嵌套生态系统,时间维度和暴露.
- 检查设置结构和社会过程作为上下文效应的机制.
- 用方法论和实证示例在各种样本中使用定量,定性和混合方法方法的插图.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架整合了文化发展和活动空间的观点,以研究不同人群的发展.
- 它在多个层面上运行生态系统,并捕捉时间和暴露的各种维度.
- 该框架强调了在发展中设置结构 (例如,社会经济劣势,种族组成) 和社会过程 (例如,社会互动,共同信仰) 的作用.
结论:
- 综合文化发展活动空间框架推进了更全面的背景发展科学.
- 它更好地解释了人,过程,背景和时间,与主要的发展理论保持一致.
- 提出了一个以地点为基础,以文化为基础的发展研究议程,以满足日益多样化的人口的需求.
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