长期社会援助受益人每月增加支付的经验:一个定性试点研究
Astrid Torbjørnsen1, Inger Utne1, Borghild Løyland1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|November 13, 2023
概括
一项为期12个月的关于挪威社会援助受益人的研究发现,较高的固定支付和减少的行政要求显著减少了贫困和羞耻,同时增加了独立性和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 长期获得社会援助的受益人经常面临复杂的行政要求和财务不稳定.
- 之前的研究表明,金融稳定与改善福祉之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 探讨更高的每月固定支付和减少的行政要求对社会援助受益人的影响.
- 评估贫困水平,独立性,日常生活和生活质量的变化.
主要方法:
- 探索性设计使用20个深入的,半结构化的访谈.
- 在12个月内进行的纵向电子调查.
- 采访数据的系统文本缩写和调查结果的描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们减少了贫困的经历,使他们能够购买额外的物品并节省钱.
- 增加的自由感,独立感和减少的羞耻感通常被表达出来.
- 许多参与者指出,健康问题阻碍了就业.
结论:
- 干预促进了参与者的尊严感和社会包容感.
- 简化条件和减少行政负担受到高度重视.
- 没有与社会福利办公室接触的8个月被认为是解放性的.
相关概念视频
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
Longitudinal Studies
171
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
171
Case Studies
11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.7K
Observational Studies
8.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.7K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
897
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
897


