一封修改后的邀请函对肠癌检测后续结肠镜检查的影响
Elizabeth Travis1, Laura Ashley2, Daryl B O'Connor1
1School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
British journal of health psychology
|November 13, 2023
概括
修改国家卫生服务 (NHS) 结肠镜邀请函并没有改善出席意图或减少焦虑. 目前的信件显示出比修改版更高的意图.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 癌症查 癌症查
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于癌症查计划的采用至关重要.
- 国家卫生服务 (NHS) 的邀请函旨在鼓励参与后续结肠镜检查.
- 焦虑和对查选项的理解可能会影响出席率.
研究的目的:
- 评估修改后的NHS结肠镜邀请函对参与者的焦虑和出席意图的影响.
- 为了比较当前NHS邀请函与修订版本的有效性,其中减少了"癌症"的提及,并增加了查信息.
主要方法:
- 538名成年人 (年龄在56-74岁) 被随机分配,在一个假设的场景中接受当前或修改后的NHS结肠镜邀请函.
- 测量包括状态焦虑,行为意图参加,以及结肠镜检查的担忧.
- 对以前的邀请历史,年龄和教育进行控制的分析.
主要成果:
- 与修改版本相比,当前信件的出席行为意图更高.
- 焦虑程度根据先前的邀请历史有所不同:从未受邀的人对修改过的信件感到更焦虑,而以前受邀的人则不那么焦虑.
- 那些从未被邀请的人对尬和侵入性的担忧更高.
结论:
- 修改NHS结肠镜邀请函并没有提高查意图,也没有减少参与者的焦虑.
- 目前的邀请函在促进出席意图方面似乎比修改后的版本更有效.
- 邀请历史显著影响焦虑对信件修改的反应.
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