2015-2021年期间西班牙与健康相关的本科研究的需求变化:2015-2021年期间西班牙与健康相关的本科研究的需求变化:时间序列研究
Javier Jerez-Roig1,2, Dyego L Bezerra de Souza1,3, Irene Cambra-Badii1,2
1Research Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Center for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain.
PeerJ
|November 13, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,西班牙对健康研究的招生需求显著增加,特别是在医学和护理方面. 观察到需求变化的区域差异,一些地区显示出更为剧烈的变化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 高等教育趋势 高等教育趋势
- 医疗卫生工作人员分析分析
背景情况:
- 高等教育的全球扩张.
- 关于西班牙与健康相关的入学需求的研究有限.
- 需要了解在COVID-19大流行期间的入学变化.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙本科健康研究入学需求的变化 (2015-2021年).
- 比较大流行前 (2015-2019) 和大流行 (2020-2021) 招生需求趋势.
- 检查招生需求转移的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 使用时间序列分析进行的观测,生态研究.
- 来自公立高等教育机构的数据 (综合大学信息系统)
- 威尔科克森测试用于区域变化分析; 联合点回归用于趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,所有地区的需求显著增加 (p < 0.001)
- 在大流行期间,对药物,生物医学,护理,牙科和药房的需求增加.
- 各地区的需求变化各不相同,纳瓦拉,阿斯图里亚斯和拉里奥哈显示出最显著的变化.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,西班牙对特定健康相关研究的需求增加了.
- 招生需求变化的区域差异突出了不同的影响.
- 调查结果提供了对未来卫生工作人员规划和教育策略的见解.
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