甲状腺和上腺功能障碍在血红蛋白病变之前和之后的异构造血细胞移植
Mamatha Mandava1, Jeffrey Lew2, John F Tisdale3
1Immunodeficiency and Cell Therapy Program (IDCTP), National Cancer Institute/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Journal of the Endocrine Society
|November 13, 2023
概括
血造细胞移植 (HCT) 对状细胞疾病 (SCD) 的治疗增加了移植后的甲状腺功能障碍. 上腺功能不足 (AI) 在HCT之前更常见,HCT后的AI与皮质类固醇使用有关.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 状细胞病 (SCD) 和β-thalassemia是遗传性血液疾病.
- 血造细胞移植 (HCT) 是一种潜在的治愈疗法.
- 内分泌功能障碍可能是HCT的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估甲状腺和上腺功能障碍的发病率和临床特征,在非骨髓衰变性HCT后.
- 为了评估SCD和β-thalassemia患者的这些内分泌并发症.
主要方法:
- 对接受用阿勒姆图祖马布和TBI进行非骨髓损伤性HCT的患者的回顾性审查.
- 在HCT前后的内分泌功能比较 (甲状腺面板,皮质醇,ACTH刺激测试).
- 对临床数据的分析,包括费里水平和药物使用.
主要成果:
- 甲状腺功能障碍从HCT前的3.1%增加到HCT后的29%,甲状腺功能障碍和亚临床甲状腺功能障碍是最常见的.
- 35%的患有高费里水平 (>1000 ng/dL) 的患者患有甲状腺功能障碍.
- 上腺功能不足 (AI) 在HCT前7.9%和HCT后3%存在,HCT后AI与皮质类固醇使用有关.
结论:
- 针对SCD和β-thalassemia的非骨髓衰变性HCT显著增加了甲状腺功能障碍的风险.
- 虽然铁过载在SCD中很常见,但其与HCT前甲状腺问题的直接联系不那么明显.
- 上腺功能不足在HCT前更为普遍,而HCT后的AI是罕见的,并且与HCT并发症的皮质类固醇治疗有关.
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