每个人都知道什么是行为,但他们只是不同意它
Adam J Calhoun1, Ahmed El Hady1,2,3
1Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
iScience
|November 13, 2023
概括
学术界对"行为"的定义在各个学科,动物模型和资历层面上有所不同. 这项研究揭示了至少六种不同的行为类型,敦促为更好的跨学科理解提供更清晰的定义.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 跨学科研究 跨学科研究
- 动物行为 动物行为
背景情况:
- 行为研究是众多学术领域的核心.
- 然而",行为"通常缺乏明确的,普遍接受的定义.
- 这种模糊性阻碍了一致的研究和跨学科的合作.
研究的目的:
- 调查学术界对"行为"所使用的定义范围.
- 探索这些定义如何根据学术学科,动物模型和研究人员长度而有所不同.
- 识别常见的操作行为原型.
主要方法:
- 开发和分发一个调查的学者来定义"行为".
- 对调查答案进行分析,以确定定义中的模式和变化.
- 应用层次聚类来分类定义和操作原型.
主要成果:
- 学术界对行为采用了多种不同的定义,这些定义受到其特定学科,所选择的动物模型和职业阶段的影响.
- 至少有六种不同的行为概念被确定.
- 发现了七种不同的操作行为原型.
- 虽然个体受访者表现出一致的定义,但在人口层面上缺乏一致性.
结论:
- 在科学学科之间如何定义"行为"存在显著差异.
- 这项研究强调了在研究中明确澄清"行为"定义的必要性.
- 促进更清晰的定义可以增强跨学科沟通,并推进对行为现象的理解.
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