怀疑抑郁障碍的成年人如何经历在线抑郁查:一种定性面试研究
Franziska Sikorski1, Bernd Löwe1, Sebastian Kohlmann1
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Internet interventions
|November 13, 2023
概括
在线抑郁查是一个两步的过程,可以帮助个人识别症状并探索他们的感受. 大多数用户发现这种体验是有洞察力和激活的,这表明潜在的低门支持.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 尽管对其有效性和机制的证据不确定,但公开可用的在线抑郁症测试被广泛使用.
- 了解用户在线抑郁查的体验对于开发有效的数字心理健康工具至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索未被诊断但怀疑患有抑郁症的成年人如何经历在线抑郁查.
- 为了深入了解在线抑郁查后的自我探索过程.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验的定性后续研究,涉及26名怀疑患有抑郁症的参与者.
- 在查后大约六个月进行了深入的半结构化电话采访.
- 数据分析在上下文主义理论框架内采用了感应反射主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在线抑郁查是经历了两步的过程:最初的症状识别和随后的自我探索.
- 关键主题包括抑郁症状的识别,认知定位 (拒绝与接受),情绪反应和个人激活.
- 大多数参与者发现查过程具有洞察力,赋权和激活力,很少有人报告负面影响.
结论:
- 在线抑郁查,有或没有反,有助于症状识别和自我探索.
- 这个过程可以为未被诊断的抑郁症患者赋予权力和激活活力.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估其作为独立低门支持的潜力,并确定潜在的负面影响.
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