在乳腺切除术后的乳腺癌幸存者的应对和干预的需要:系统性审查
Anju Mishra1, Jayajith Nair1, Anjali Midha Sharan1
1GD Goenka University, Sohna, India.
Breast cancer : basic and clinical research
|November 13, 2023
概括
接受乳房切除术的女性经历了显著的心理痛苦,包括焦虑和抑郁. 乳房重建和心理干预是改善乳房切除术后幸福感的关键应对策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是影响全球女性的主要癌症.
- 乳房切除术是一种常见的手术治疗,对女性的社会,情感和文化福祉产生重大影响.
- 解决乳房切除术后的心理社会挑战对于患者的康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究乳腺切除术后妇女使用的应对机制.
- 了解乳房切除术后患者经历的心理影响,包括身体形象问题,创伤,焦虑和抑郁.
主要方法:
- 按照系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统性文献审查 (SLR).
- 在Medline/PubMed,PsycInfo和Cochrane数据库中使用与应对策略和乳房切除术后相关的关键词进行了搜索.
- 选择并分析了19项研究,以综合有关乳房切除术后应对问题的发现.
主要成果:
- 接受乳房切除术的女性经常经历焦虑,压力和创伤.
- 身体形象问题和抑郁症是乳房切除术后常见的挑战.
- 在手术和乳房重建之前的心理干预被确定为重要的应对策略,尽管重建并未被普遍采用.
结论:
- 乳腺切除术对女性的外表和心理状态产生深远的影响.
- 乳房重建和接受对于应对至关重要,但并不总是可行的或想要的.
- 制定全面的干预计划对于支持女性应对乳房切除术后的挑战和促进健康生活至关重要.
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