在墨西哥衡量自我好奇心的文化差异:以人为中心和以变量为中心的研究
Filippo Aschieri1, Angélica Quiroga Garza2, Giulia Pascarella3
1Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Lombardy, Italy.
F1000Research
|November 13, 2023
概括
文化在墨西哥显著地影响了自我好奇心 (了解自己欲望). 不同的文化特征塑造了这种特征的水平和意义,影响了个人成长和临床应用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 文化研究 文化研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在文化背景下评估自我好奇心态度-兴趣量表 (SCAI-M).
- 检查了对提高自我认识的态度和兴趣.
- 采用以人为中心和以变量为中心的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估文化在衡量自我好奇心方面的作用.
- 了解文化层面如何影响SCAI-M.
- 在墨西哥样本中探索自我好奇的文化差异.
主要方法:
- 在484名墨西哥成年参与者身上进行.
- 使用Qualtrix通过社交媒体广告收集数据.
- 采用多组确认因素分析和潜伏分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的文化形象:以共识为导向的平等主义者,灵活的个人主义者和基于规则的竞争者.
- 在各组中证明了SCAI-M的部分度量和标量不变性.
- 发现了超越霍夫斯泰德模型的文化维度的融合有效性,将文化概况/变量与自我好奇程度和意义联系起来.
结论:
- 文化特征和变量与墨西哥公民的自我好奇程度和意义有关.
- 突出了少数民族文化之间潜在的自我好奇心分歧.
- 建议相关的临床应用和未来的研究方向.
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