通过管理障碍物来预防建筑中的致命事故
1Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Department of Industrial Engineering and Technology Management, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Heliyon
|November 13, 2023
概括
本研究开发并测试了用于建筑的实时安全指标,以管理致命事故风险. 障碍指标在现场评估安全措施时非常有用,并且可以集成到数字管理系统中.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 建筑行业面临着致命事故的重大风险.
- 现有的安全绩效指标往往缺乏管理这些风险的实时适用性.
- 需要实用工具来有效评估和管理安全障碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个实时安全绩效指标,用于建筑行业的致命事故风险管理.
- 在实地测试中评估开发的障碍指标在实践中的有用性.
- 设计一个障碍物管理系统,整合建筑项目的指标.
主要方法:
- 基于经典障碍理论,重大事故危险行业实践,质量管理和建筑安全性能测量的障碍指标的开发.
- 在两个建筑工地对指示器进行现场测试.
- 对建筑行业致命事故数据的分析.
- 一个障碍物管理系统模型的设计.
主要成果:
- 障碍指标得到了一些危险类型主导致命事故统计的发现的支持.
- 现场测试证实了该指标在检查个人活动和整体现场安全障碍方面的实用性.
- 创建了一个障碍管理系统的模型,整合了指标和相关工具.
结论:
- 开发的障碍指标是用于建筑实时安全性能评估的有用工具.
- 将指标和管理系统集成到数字平台中,为有效的障碍管理提供了巨大的潜力.
- 这项研究为改善建筑行业的安全实践和减少致命事故提供了基础.
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