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相关概念视频

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

45
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
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Sustainable Development01:43

Sustainable Development

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As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
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Persuasion Strategies01:52

Persuasion Strategies

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Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.7K
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.4K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.4K
Virtual Work01:20

Virtual Work

850
The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

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基于社区的工作和参与式预算.

John W Murphy1, Felicia O Casanova1

  • 1University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.

The American behavioral scientist
|November 13, 2023
PubMed
概括

整合以社区为基础的哲学,通过将项目建立在当地知识和社区控制的基础上,增强参与式预算 (PB),防止它们远离其预期的受益者.

科学领域:

  • 公民参与 公民参与
  • 公共管理 公共管理
  • 社区发展 社区发展

背景情况:

  • 参与式预算 (PB) 经常与其基于社区的根源断绝联系.
  • 这种脱节可能导致PB项目与当地社区失去联系.
  • 对于有效的基于社区的倡议来说,哲学基础至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 探索基于社区的哲学对参与式预算的影响.
  • 为了证明如何整合这个哲学改善传统的PB阶段.
  • 确保PB项目始终以当地知识和社区控制为基础.

主要方法:

  • 在社区工作框架内对参与式预算的概念分析.
  • 插图示例展示了PB中基于社区的哲学的应用.
  • 对哲学融合对PB项目阶段影响的定性评估.

主要成果:

  • 将PB与以社区为基础的工作原则联系起来,可以加强其当地相关性.
  • 纳入基于社区的哲学可以改善PB项目设计和执行.
  • 由当地哲学指导的PB项目保持社区监督和响应能力.

结论:

关键词:
卡特西安主义/二元主义基于社区的哲学.预算会议 预算会议社区诊断诊断社区诊断社区干预 社区干预社区外展 社区外展

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  • 基于社区的哲学方法对于成功的参与式预算是必不可少的.
  • 这种整合确保了PB项目真正由社区驱动和与当地相关.
  • 加强PB与社区工作之间的联系可以增强民主参与.