铁缺乏性贫血的在线患者教育材料太难阅读和质量低:可读性和质量分析
Sajal Kulhari1, Aaron B Ahn1, James Xu2
1Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Cureus
|November 13, 2023
概括
在线关于缺铁性贫血 (IDA) 的信息往往超过了推的读数水平,而且质量往往很差. 顶级搜索结果更有可能获得认证,但不一定质量更高.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 患者越来越多地使用在线资源获取健康信息.
- 人们对在线健康内容的质量和可读性存在担忧.
- 质量不佳的信息可能会对患者的治疗结果产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线关于缺铁性贫血 (IDA) 的健康信息的质量和可读性.
- 评估网页类型,可读性得分和可信度认证.
- 识别在线 IDA 信息中的差距,以提高患者的理解.
主要方法:
- 在谷歌搜索"缺铁性贫血".
- 包括200个网页中的112个网页用于分析.
- 评估了网页类型,可读性 (FKGL,SMOG),JAMA分数,DISCERN分数,以及HONcode认证.
主要成果:
- 科学期刊的页面质量最高;新闻页面最易阅读.
- 许多网页超过了推的患者阅读水平.
- 只有46%的页面是高质量的;25%是HONcode认证的.
- 首页结果更有可能获得HONcode认证,但整体质量并不更高.
结论:
- 在线IDA信息的质量和可读性存在重大差距.
- 在线健康信息往往超过了患者推的阅读水平.
- 需要改进,以确保可访问和准确的在线健康资源.
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