多种疾病与美国成年人的24小时运动活动总量较低有关
Erin E Dooley1, Ligong Chen1, Lama Ghazi1
1Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|November 13, 2023
概括
患有多种慢性疾病与美国成年人每日体力运动显著减少有关. 这一发现强调了多病症是识别活动减少风险的个人的一个关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病往往会损害身体和认知功能.
- 多病症 (多种慢性疾病) 对日常活动的影响不太清楚.
- 了解日常运动模式对于整体健康和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在美国成年人全国代表性样本中检查多病症和设备测量的每日总运动之间的关联.
- 调查慢性疾病的数量和复杂性与身体活动水平的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用来自美国30岁及以上成年人的国家健康和营养检查调查 (2011-2014) 的数据.
- 使用16种慢性疾病 (自我报告/临床值) 量化的多病症和定义的复杂多病症 (≥3种身体系统≥3种疾病).
- 使用手腕穿戴的ActiGraph设备 (MIMS-unit) 测量了24小时的总运动,并通过多变量线性回归分析了相关联,并对共变量进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 样本中超过62%的美国成年人患有多病症,其中34%患有复杂多病症.
- 较多的慢性疾病逐渐与较低的每日总运动相关.
- 复杂的多病症与与没有多病症相比,总体运动减少有显著的联系.
结论:
- 多病症与美国成年人的24小时运动减少有显著的关联.
- 识别具有多种疾病的个体可能有助于识别那些有低体力活动风险的人.
- 这些发现强调了在公共卫生倡议中考虑多种慢性疾病负担的重要性.
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