演习的超理论模型:测量重新开发和评估障碍在多样化的人口中的作用

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Katie Monahan¹, Andrea Paiva¹, Bryan Blissmer²

¹Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.

American journal of health promotion : AJHP

|November 13, 2023

概括

为黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人开发了新型跨理论模型 (TTM) 运动措施,解决了对身体活动的独特障碍. 这些改进的尺度提高了对不同美国人口的运动参与的理解.

科学领域:

行为科学行为科学
公共卫生公共卫生
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

超理论模型 (TTM) 被广泛用于理解运动行为变化.
现有的TTM措施可能无法充分捕捉到不同人群的经验,特别是美国的黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人.
炼障碍可能是独特的,文化特定的,需要量身定制的测量方法.

研究的目的:

重新开发和增强现有的跨理论模型 (TTM) 实践措施.
专门为居住在美国的黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人量身定制这些措施.
将文化相关的炼障碍纳入测量框架.

主要方法:

横截面,分成两半的措施开发设计.
在线调查对美国450名黑人和/或西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人进行.
探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA/CFA) 用于确定测量属性.

主要成果:

对决策平衡 (利弊) 和自我有效性的重新开发措施显示出良好的心理测量特性.
一项新的"障碍"措施确定了与家庭,工作和健康有关的关键障碍.
对于决策平衡,自我有效性和障碍的因素结构被证明是充分适合良好模型的.

结论:

系统地为美国的黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人开发了TTM运动措施.
这些措施旨在解决和整合与这些人群相关的重要炼障碍.
这项研究促进了包容性TTM措施的开发和对不同群体的运动障碍的理解.

关键词:

超理论模型超理论模型运动就是炼身体.促进健康促进健康促进测量问题测量问题种族少数群体的种族少数群体.

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