通过对称投影进行资源高效的高维纠检测
Simon Morelli1, Marcus Huber2, Armin Tavakoli3
1BCAM - Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, Mazarredo 14, 48009 Bilbao, Spain.
Physical review letters
|November 13, 2023
概括
我们开发了新的标准来检测和测量双边状态中的量子纠. 这些方法是高效的,耐噪声的,并且适用于高维量子系统.
科学领域:
- 量子信息科学 量子信息科学
- 量子纠理论 量子纠理论
背景情况:
- 纠是量子信息科学中的一个关键资源.
- 在高维系统中检测和量化纠仍然具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 引入新的标准来检测和量化双边量子状态纠.
- 提供适用于任意局部维度的质量和数量纠度.
主要方法:
- 制定基于相互公正的基础上的测量标准.
- 制定基于等角测量的标准.
- 在没有先前状态假设的情况下证明普遍适用性.
主要成果:
- 标准产生纠维度 (定性) 和忠实性与最大纠状态 (定量).
- 实验人员可以通过调整测量计数来调整资源效率与噪声耐受性.
- 对于常见的噪音模型来说,几乎可以通过很少的测量来实现近乎最佳的检测.
- 全球产品预测与本地尺寸线性地扩展,使得高维纠分析成为可能.
结论:
- 提出的标准为纠特性提供了一种多功能和可扩展的方法.
- 这些方法促进了复杂量子系统中纠的研究和应用.
- 测量的线性缩放为探索非常高维的纠铺平了道路.
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