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经直流刺激促进了向后行走训练.

Ayuka Sasaki1, Anri Aisawa1, Naoyuki Takeuchi2

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, Akita University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.

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倒行训练与跨直流电刺激 (tDCS) 结合,改善了步行表现. 具体来说,背侧前额叶皮层刺激增强了向后走路的速度,超过了初级运动皮层刺激.

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倒行是向后行走的方法之一.认知 - 运动干扰这是一种双重任务.步行方式的变化性.超直流刺激 超直流刺激

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
  • 发动机控制器的控制器

背景情况:

  • 倒行训练挑战了身体和神经系统,有可能改善步态.
  • 超直流电刺激 (tDCS) 不侵入性地增强皮质活动和皮质运动可塑性.

研究的目的:

  • 为了调查tDCS在主运动皮层 (M1) 或背侧前额皮层 (DLPFC) 上是否增强了健康个体的倒行训练效果.
  • 为了比较M1-tDCS与DLPFC-tDCS在背向行走训练后对双重任务行走性能的影响.

主要方法:

  • 36名健康参与者被随机分配到M1-tDCS,DLPFC-tDCS或虚假tDCS组.
  • 参与者同时进行15分钟的tDCS和5分钟的倒行训练.
  • 在干预前后评估双任务前后行走表现.

主要成果:

  • 两个M1-tDCS和DLPFC-tDCS组都显示了向后行走速度的增加.
  • 与M1-tDCS组相比,DLPFC-tDCS组的双重任务倒行速度增加得更大.
  • 在双任务倒行时,M1-tDCS降低了步态变化,而DLPFC-tDCS增加了它.

结论:

  • 使用M1刺激的倒行训练可以通过减少步态变化来提高倒行速度.
  • 用DLPFC刺激进行倒行训练可能会优先考虑步行速度而不是步行稳定性.
  • 将倒行训练与tDCS相结合,显示出在康复中更广泛应用的潜力,以改善步行性能.