不同的视角:以爱为中心,而不是惩罚受物质使用影响的家庭
1Anka Consulting LLC, Silver Spring, MD, USA. kimataylor@ankaconsultingllc.com.
Maternal and child health journal
|November 13, 2023
概括
惩罚性政策会伤害孕妇和儿童. 一个以健康为中心的新系统,优先考虑家庭保护和公平获得服务,对于改善母亲和儿童健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 药物使用障碍 药物使用障碍
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,惩罚性政策对使用毒品的怀孕和育儿个人产生了影响.
- 当前的系统往往不能支持健康和家庭的保存.
- 母婴健康 (MCH) 的观点将健康定义为支持性,有爱心的家庭,可以获得资源.
研究的目的:
- 倡导从惩罚性措施转向以健康为中心的方法,为使用毒品的孕妇和育儿个人进行范式转变.
- 强调需要公平地获得全面的健康和社会服务.
- 突出家庭维护在改善母亲和儿童的结果的重要性.
主要方法:
- 历史上的惩罚性政策的解构.
- 开发一个新的系统,与受影响的个人合作,以健康为中心.
- 专注于公平获得护理连续性的机会.
- 持续监测分类数据以消除不平等现象.
主要成果:
- 通过政策改革,可以实现改善母亲和儿童的结果.
- 健康被定义为在支持的环境中繁荣的父母婴儿二合体.
- 公平获得非惩罚性,基于证据的服务至关重要.
结论:
- 转向以健康为中心的,非惩罚性的政策对于母婴健康是必要的.
- 家庭保护和公平获得服务是积极结果的关键.
- 持续评估和数据监测对于消除受物质使用影响的家庭健康不平等至关重要.
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