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在中东的环境下,母亲的体重指数和推的孕期体重增加
Tawa Olukade1, Husam Salama2, Sawsan Al-Obaidly3
1Department of Pediatrics, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. tolukade@hamad.qa.
Maternal and child health journal
|November 13, 2023
概括
母亲怀孕前的体重指数 (BMI) 影响妊娠期体重增加 (GWG). 较高的BMI与较低的GWG相关,但许多超重/肥胖女性超过了推的GWG限制.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 母体体重指数 (BMI) 和孕期体重增加 (GWG) 是影响怀孕结果的关键可修改因素.
- 遵守医学研究所 (IOM) 2009年关于GWG的指导方针对于母婴健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在卡塔尔的孕妇中调查孕前母亲的BMI和GWG之间的联系.
- 根据怀孕前的BMI类别,根据2009年IOM建议评估GWG.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的回顾性队列分析.
- 利用从中东医院数据库中例行收集的数据.
- 包括3547个单独出生进行分析.
主要成果:
- 母亲平均年龄为29.7岁,怀孕前的BMI为27.5公斤/米2,GWG为9.58公斤.
- 在更高的BMI和GWG之间观察到显著的反相关性,即使在对共变量进行调整后也是如此.
- 超过三分之一的超重或肥胖妇女超过了国际卫生组织推的GWG限值.
结论:
- 孕产妇的BMI是卡塔尔人口中GWG的重要决定因素.
- 尽管存在相反的关联,但在怀孕期间,很大一部分超重和肥胖妇女的体重增加过多,这凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
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