回忆起保护性的童年经历与现役消防员的积极情绪表达有关
Brittany J Baugher1, Douglas L Delahanty1, Karin G Coifman1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA.
Journal of traumatic stress
|November 13, 2023
概括
保护性童年经历 (PCE) 与消防员更积极的情绪表达有关. 这些经验可以通过培养适应性情绪反应来促进弹性,即使是在高风险的职业中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 弹性研究 弹性研究
背景情况:
- 不利的童年经历 (ACE) 与负面的长期结果有关.
- 保护性童年经历 (PCE) 广泛与性有关,但它们对风险人群的具体影响需要进一步调查.
- 了解早期生活经历在情绪调节中的作用对于心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童回忆体验与高危成年人体内的体内情感反应之间的关联.
- 探索PCE和ACE如何与消防员的情绪表达和生理兴奋有关.
- 澄清PCE可以通过哪些机制来促进弹性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2018年56名现役消防员的研究.
- 参与者填写了关于童年经历 (ACE和PCE) 的问卷.
- 使用面部表情分析和在关于最近情感唤起事件的半结构面试期间的同情唤起的体内情感测量.
主要成果:
- 报告的更高的PCE与跨背景显著更积极的面部情绪表达相关 (sr2 = .11-.14).
- 幼儿时期的经历和消极的面部表情或同情反应的变化之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在负面情境中,ACE与更高的强力唤醒水平有关 (r = -36).
结论:
- PCE可能与情绪表达有着保护性的关联,即使在消防等高风险环境中也是如此.
- 结果表明,PCEs通过促进适应性的积极情绪反应,有助于恢复力.
- 进一步的研究可以阐明PCEs在减轻压力和逆境影响中的作用.
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