复制和扩展森古普塔等人. (2023):接触预测没有人内纵向外群偏差变化
1Department of Psychology, Brock University.
The American psychologist
|November 13, 2023
概括
集团间的接触不会改变个人.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 改变态度 改变态度
- 集团间关系 集团间关系
背景情况:
- 群体间接触理论认为,积极的互动可以减少偏见.
- 之前的研究表明,接触会导致人内态度的改变.
- 最近的研究质疑集团间接触对个人内部的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查跨群体接触是否减少了现代种族主义,并改善了对外国人的态度.
- 复制和扩展关于人与人之间的接触效应的发现.
- 探索个别差异变量在解释接触效应中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项三波纵向研究,涉及英国白人参与者 (N=946在T1).
- 随机拦截交叉滞后建模,以区分人与人之间的影响.
- 测量了跨群体接触,现代种族主义,影响温度计评分,社会支配性取向 (SDO) 和右翼威权主义 (RWA).
主要成果:
- 重复发现有显著的人际影响,但接触对态度没有显著的人际影响.
- 社会统治倾向 (SDO) 和右翼专制主义 (RWA) 完全解释了观察到的人际影响.
- 在SDO和RWA中较低的个体报告了更积极的外部群态度,独立于接触水平.
结论:
- 集团间接触对外部群体态度的积极影响可能是由先前存在的个人差异 (SDO,RWA) 解释的,而不是接触本身.
- 自我报告的接触效应可能反映了稳定的个人因素,而不是情境影响.
- 对理论和干预措施来说,重新思考组织间接触效应的机制和测量是必要的.
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