从怀孕到产后12个月的母亲个性变化:与育儿的关联
Alithe L Van den Akker1, Floor B van Rooij1, Geertjan Overbeek1
1Research Institute of Child Development and Education, Yield, University of Amsterdam.
概括
从怀孕到产后的母亲个性变化显著预测了育儿行为. 怀孕和产后六个月之间的个性转变比预测敌对和亲切的育儿的初始特征更有影响力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 父母的行为往往与稳定的个性特征有关.
- 然而,人格在成年期间可能会发生变化,特别是在生孩子等重大生活事件周围.
- 这些人格变化对育儿行为的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查母亲的个性从怀孕到产后的变化是否预测育儿行为.
- 为了确定这些变化是否提供额外的预测价值超出怀孕期间评估的个性.
- 检查人格转变与亲切和敌对的育儿之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项三波纵向研究,涉及239名孕妇.
- 评估了怀孕期间 (T1),分娩后6个月 (T2) 和分娩后12个月 (T3) 的五大性格特征.
- 在T2和T3使用自我报告测量了母亲的亲切和敌对的育儿行为,并使用潜差分数模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间的人格特征 (T1) 预测在T2时的敌对,但不充满感情的育儿.
- 从T1到T2的人格变化与T2时的敌对和亲切的育儿有关.
- 从T2到T3的人格变化与育儿行为没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 怀孕期间母亲的个性可以识别有早期敌对育儿风险的母亲.
- 怀孕和产后六个月之间的个性变化比最初的个性水平更强烈地预测了育儿.
- 了解和预测个性转变可以为支持积极育儿的干预提供信息.
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