智能手机在日常生活中的位置:与年轻成年人使用智能手机相关的五大特征和背景
Katherine C Roehrick1, Sumer S Vaid1, Gabriella M Harari1
1Stanford University, Department of Communication.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|November 13, 2023
概括
智能手机的使用因人格和环境而异. 外向与更频繁的使用有关,而认真与更少的使用有关. 诸如公共场所和脆弱的社会关系等环境增加了使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解智能手机行为中的个体差异在数字时代至关重要.
- 背景因素显著影响技术使用模式.
- 以前的研究已经探索了智能手机参与的某些决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查五大个性特征和情境因素对智能手机使用频率和持续时间的独立影响.
- 区分智能手机使用与不使用以及使用程度.
- 为了提供日常智能手机行为的综合模型.
主要方法:
- 在两周内利用了来自两个大学生样本 (N = 634; N = 211) 的调查,经验采样和移动传感数据.
- 采用多层贝叶斯式马障碍和负二项式障碍模型进行数据分析.
- 被检查的智能手机使用频率,持续时间和不使用模式.
主要成果:
- 外向与智能手机使用频率增加相关.
- 认真与智能手机使用频率降低和使用时间缩短有关.
- 背景因素揭示了一些模式:在公共场所使用更多,在社交环境中使用更少;在薄弱的关系中使用更多,在密切的关系中使用更少;在特定活动 (学习,通勤) 和浪漫/工作情况下使用更少.
结论:
- 人格特征 (外向,良心) 显著预测智能手机的行为.
- 位置,社交公司,活动和情况类型等上下文因素是智能手机参与的关键决定因素.
- 研究结果为未来的研究提供了细微的智能手机行为和数字幸福感的见解.
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