妇女的社会经济地位和对亲密伴侣暴力的态度在埃斯瓦提尼:多层次分析
Garikayi B Chemhaka1, Stanzia Moyo2, Maswati S Simelane1
1Department of Statistics and Demography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Manzini, Eswatini.
PloS one
|November 13, 2023
概括
在埃斯瓦提尼,对亲密伴侣暴力的接受度下降. 较低的教育程度和社区的不利状况与支持的态度有关,强调了对妇女的教育和社会经济干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 支持配偶暴力的态度阻碍了全球发展,特别是在父权制非洲社会.
- 基于证据的政策对于预防亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了斯瓦西尼妇女对IPV的接受程度及其与社会经济地位的联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在埃斯瓦提尼的妇女中接受亲密伴侣暴力的普遍性.
- 确定女性对IPV的支持态度与其个人和社区层面的社会经济地位之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 2010年和2014年埃斯瓦提尼多指标集群调查 (MICS) 的横截面二次数据的分析.
- 2010年有4,686名妇女参与,2014年有4,761名妇女参与.
- 利用描述性统计和多层次 (随机效应) 的物流回归.
主要成果:
- IPV接受率的流行率显著下降,从2010年的29.0%降至2014年的19.8% (p<0.001).
- 较低的教育程度,单身/未婚关系以及居住在社会经济不利的社区与支持的态度有关.
- 这些关联在两年调查中都是一致的.
结论:
- 个人中学或高等教育和社区层面的社会经济优势是减少女性对IPV的支持态度的关键预测因素.
- 专注于妇女教育和改善社区社会经济地位的干预措施可以进一步减少IPV的接受率.
- 解决社会经济因素对于制定有效的政策来制亲密伴侣暴力至关重要.
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