在儿科物理治疗中使用行为改变工具包来支持身体活动:可行性研究
Marleen E Sol1,2, Elles M W Kotte3, Eline A M Bolster1,2
1Research Group Lifestyle & Health, Knowledge Center for Healthy and Sustainable Living, HU University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|November 13, 2023
概括
什么让你感动?! 工具包 (WMY工具包) 对儿科物理治疗师来说是有前途的,可以帮助残疾儿童增加身体活动. 治疗师发现它促进了创造性参与,并支持了关键的行为改变原则,尽管建议一些实际的改进.
科学领域:
- 儿科物理治疗 儿科物理治疗
- 改变行为干预措施 改变行为干预措施
- 儿童残疾研究儿童残疾研究
背景情况:
- 由于个人和环境障碍,残疾儿童的体力活动水平较低.
- 行为改变技术 (BCT) 对于解决儿科物理治疗中的这些障碍至关重要.
- 什么让你感动?! 为了将BCT纳入实践,开发了干预工具包 (WMY工具包).
研究的目的:
- 评估在常规儿科物理治疗中实施WMY工具包的可行性.
- 评估WMY工具包的可接受性,需求,实施和实用性.
主要方法:
- 一项定性可行性研究,涉及11名儿科物理治疗师.
- 治疗师接受了一天的培训,并与残疾儿童一起使用WMY工具包9周.
- 通过半结构面试收集数据,并使用主题和框架分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 人们认为WMY工具包是可以接受的,它促进了关于体育活动的创造性和有趣的对话.
- 它支持预期的工作机制,如解决问题和自我效能,并显示了对各种身体活动目标的需求.
- 治疗师强调需要适当的教育,以确保安全实施,并建议对工具包材料进行改进.
结论:
- "WMY工具包"是将BCT整合到儿科物理治疗中的一个有希望和创新的资源.
- 它提供了一种结构化而又可适应的方法来增强残疾儿童的体育活动.
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