地方普通高等教育支出对可持续区域经济增长的空间溢出影响:空间计量经济学分析
Congying Ma1, Hongchao Wu2, Xiuhong Li3
1School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|November 13, 2023
概括
在地方普通高等教育 (LGH E) 中的公平投资推动了区域经济增长. 虽然在全国范围内是积极的,但教育支出的溢出效应因地区而异,受益于东部比中部和西部更多.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 可持续的区域经济增长是一个关键的政策目标.
- 地方普通高等教育 (LGHE) 投资在经济发展中的作用需要进一步研究.
- 了解经济增长中的空间依赖关系对于有效的政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索LGHE投资对可持续区域经济增长的影响.
- 分析LGHE支出的空间特征和溢出效应.
- 评估教育投资对经济增长的影响的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 利用空间理论和探索性空间数据分析.
- 研究了中国LGHE支出 (2000-2021) 的空间特征.
- 采用空间德宾模型来分析支出对经济增长的影响.
主要成果:
- 在LGHE支出中显示出正空间自相关性.
- 教育支出显著促进了区域经济增长,长期影响超过了短期影响.
- 在全国范围内观察到积极的溢出效应,在东部地区特别强烈,而中部和西部地区显示出负面的溢出效应.
结论:
- 区域经济增长和可持续发展的重要推动力是LGHE的投资.
- 各省之间的空间互动在经济增长中起着至关重要的作用,在不同地区产生不同的影响.
- 政策干预应考虑区域差异,以最大限度地发挥高等教育投资的好处.
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