拼接因子Prp18p促进共识3'-拼接位点的全基因组忠实性
Kevin R Roy1,2, Jason Gabunilas1, Dean Neutel1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nucleic acids research
|November 13, 2023
概括
拼接因子 Prp18p 确保准确的 3'拼接位点 (3'SS) 识别. 没有Prp18p,酵母结合体错误地使用替代的,非正规的3'SS序列,影响基因表达.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 精确的拼接部位选择对于基因表达至关重要.
- 结合体对低复杂性3共识序列 (YAG) 的识别是一个挑战.
- 拼接因子 Prp18p 在保持拼接部位忠实性方面发挥着作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究 Prp18p 在 3 个缩写{SS} 忠诚度中的作用.
- 为了识别 Prp18p.p. 缺席的其他 3 个缩写{SS} 的使用情况.
- 阐明 Prp18p 介导的拼接部位选择背后的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 在Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) 中进行遗传分析.
- 对替代3个缩写{SS}激活的分析.
- 研究拼接因子 (Prp18p,Slu7p,Prp8p,Prp22p,Prp43p) 之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 缺少Prp18p会导致全基因组激活替代3个缩写{SS},包括非YAG序列.
- 非正规的3个缩写{SS}的使用是由上游的多个 (U) 段和与第一个内基核oside的相互作用增强的.
- Prp18p的忠实功能涉及与Slu7p和Prp8p的相互作用,并通过Prp22p酶活性进行协同作用.
结论:
- 酵母结合酶体表现出放松的3序列使用,没有Prp18p.
- 以Prp18p为中心的结合体相互作用网络对于识别共识3序列至关重要.
- 在拼接过程中,Prp18p在确保3个缩写{SS}的忠实性方面发挥着独特而至关重要的作用.
相关概念视频
RNA Splicing
56.4K
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
56.4K
Pre-mRNA Processing: RNA Splicing
5.3K
5.3K
Alternative RNA Splicing
21.2K
Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
21.2K
Chromatin Structure Regulates pre-mRNA Processing
7.0K
In eukaryotic cells, nascent mRNA transcripts need to undergo many post-transcriptional modifications to reach the cell cytoplasm and translate into functional proteins. For a long time, transcription and pre-mRNA processing were considered two independent events that occur sequentially in the cell. However, it has now been well established that transcription and pre-mRNA processing are two simultaneous processes that are precisely regulated inside the cell.
The chromatin structure, especially...
The chromatin structure, especially...
7.0K
Chromatin Structure and RNA Splicing
2.7K
2.7K
Pre-mRNA Processing: Modification of pre-mRNA Ends
9.3K
In eukaryotic cells, transcripts made by RNA polymerase are modified and processed before exiting the nucleus. Unprocessed RNA is called precursor mRNA or pre-mRNA to distinguish it from mature mRNA.
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a cap to the 5' end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5' phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached (7-methyl guanosine). This 5' cap helps...
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a cap to the 5' end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5' phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached (7-methyl guanosine). This 5' cap helps...
9.3K


