军事护理基于证据的实践峰会:对军事医疗保健系统内的EBP障碍和解决方案的描述性分析
Heather C King1, Tonya White2, Christine Leyden1
1TriService Nursing Research, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Military medicine
|November 13, 2023
概括
在军事医疗保健中实施基于证据的实践 (EBP) 需要解决领导力,文化和基础设施障碍. 本研究确定了通过EBP集成改善患者护理和优化准备能力的关键挑战和可行的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 系统地将研究证据整合到临床实践中,以提高患者的结果,工作满意度和降低医疗保健成本.
- 虽然EBP的实施在军事医疗保健方面取得了进展,但仍然存在重大障碍,关于军事特定挑战和解决方案的数据有限.
- 在军事环境中推进EBP可以改变服务人员和受益者的医疗保健管理和提供.
研究的目的:
- 确定在军事医疗机构内实施基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的障碍和解决方案.
- 介绍一项定性描述性研究研究的发现,该研究分析了军事EBP峰会数据.
主要方法:
- 使用定性描述性研究设计来检查EBP障碍和解决方案.
- 在一个虚拟的军事EBP峰会上,从182名参与者那里收集了数据,其中42人参加了自愿的焦点小组.
- 重点小组讨论被转录和分析,以了解军事和民用医疗保健专业人员对EBP实施的挑战.
主要成果:
- 六个主要主题出现了:领导力,指挥文化,军方特定的EBP障碍,沟通,基础设施支持和结果措施.
- 在这些更广泛的类别中,子主题进一步详细介绍了具体的军事挑战和潜在的解决方案.
- 分析显示,EBP在军事医疗保健系统中使用不足.
结论:
- 确定了可行的建议,以在军事医疗保健系统内推进EBP.
- 加强领导力参与,文化转变,解决特定障碍,改善基础设施,沟通和整合结果措施对于EBP实施至关重要.
- 优化军事医疗准备和提供依赖于向基于证据,数据驱动的决策过渡.
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