影响青少年普遍焦虑障碍的因素:一个零膨胀负二项回归模型
Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services
|November 13, 2023
概括
女青少年,较低的社会经济地位和睡眠不足与普遍焦虑有关. 感知到的压力,悲伤和孤独也导致了韩国年轻人的焦虑风险.
科学领域:
- 心理护理 心理护理
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 一般性焦虑是青少年普遍关注的问题,影响了他们的整体幸福感.
- 确定特定的风险因素对于制定有针对性的预防和干预策略至关重要.
- 以前的研究强调了与青少年焦虑相关的各种心理社会和人口因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定与韩国青少年普遍焦虑经历频率相关的关键风险因素.
- 分析最初报告没有焦虑症状的青少年未来焦虑发展的预测因素.
- 为青少年心理健康提供有效护理干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了第17届韩国青年风险行为调查 (2021) 的二次数据,其中有54,848名青少年参与.
- 采用零膨胀负双项回归模型来分析普遍焦虑的风险因素.
- 对影响当前焦虑频率的因素和未来焦虑发作的预测因素的差异化分析.
主要成果:
- 女性性别,低家庭经济地位,感知到的压力,悲伤,睡眠不足和孤独是普遍焦虑的重要危险因素.
- 在没有初始焦虑的青少年中,未来焦虑的预测因素包括女性性别,中学入学率,较低的社会经济地位,不与家人生活,感知压力,悲伤,自杀念头,睡眠不良和身体形象扭曲.
- 23.7%的参与者报告没有经历过普遍焦虑.
结论:
- 特定的人口,心理社会和行为因素显著增加了韩国青少年普遍焦虑的风险.
- 了解这些预测因素对于早期识别和干预至关重要.
- 这些发现支持了为减轻青少年焦虑和预防未来心理健康问题而量身定制的护理干预措施的必要性.
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