急性获得并发热带症:COVID-19封锁可能改变了它的呈现吗?
Flavio Cassano1, Ugo Procoli1, Luisa Micelli Ferrari1
1Polyclinic Hospital, Bari, Italy.
European journal of ophthalmology
|November 13, 2023
概括
意大利的COVID-19封锁改变了急性获得并发食 (AACE) 的特征. 封锁后的患者更频繁的近视和老年人,Bielschowsky亚型的发病率增加.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要采取前所未有的公共卫生措施,包括封锁.
- 这些措施可能间接影响了各种健康状况,包括眼部疾病.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估意大利COVID-19封锁对急性获得并发食otropia (AACE) 的临床特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2018年1月至2021年12月期间在巴里的综合诊所医院诊断的AACE患者的回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为封锁前 (2020年3月之前) 和封锁后的两组.
- 统计测试 (Wilcoxon,学生t测试,费舍尔精确测试) 用于比较人口统计和临床特征,包括偏差大小,最佳校正视敏度 (BCVA) 和亚型 (Bielschowsky与非Bielschowsky).
主要成果:
- 包括19名患者;12人被诊断为锁定后.
- 在封锁前和封锁后的组之间观察到AACE亚型的统计学上显著差异 (p=0.01977).
- 群体之间的平均年龄,BCVA和球体等价值 (p<0.05) 也存在显著差异.
结论:
- COVID-19封锁似乎改变了AACE患者的典型形象.
- 封锁后的患者更有可能是近视和老年人.
- 在封锁期间之后,AACE的Bielschowsky亚型的增加被注意到.
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