战术城市口袋公园 (TUPPs) 用于主观和客观的多领域舒适度提升
Federica Rosso1, Benedetta Pioppi2, Anna Laura Pisello3
1Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering - Sapienza University of Roma. Via Eudossiana 18 - 00184, Roma Italy.
Journal of environmental management
|November 13, 2023
概括
战略性小型城市公园或战术性城市口袋公园 (TUPP) 略有改善客观舒适性,并显著提高主观舒适性. 这些公园提供了一种可行的解决方案,以提高城市居住能力,以应对日益高温的环境.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和设计
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 城市正在经历越来越多的人为过热,包括城市热岛效应和极端热浪,对居民和游客产生负面影响.
- 城市绿地等被动缓解策略对于提高城市居住能力至关重要,但在密集的城市景观中面临着整合挑战.
- 传统的公园设计往往很难在现有的城市结构中实现,需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估小型,战略位置的城市公园在缓解城市过热方面的有效性.
- 评估战术城市口袋公园 (TUPP) 对客观微气候条件和主观用户舒适度的影响.
- 了解TUPP如何与各种城市建筑类型集成.
主要方法:
- 在小型公园和周边城市街区进行以人为中心的微气候监测,以进行客观分析.
- 对公园使用者进行问卷调查,以对主观的多领域舒适度进行评估.
- 分析数据以将微气候改善与感知舒适度相关联.
主要成果:
- 战术城市口袋公园 (TUPP) 在客观整体舒适度指标上略有改善.
- 观察到主观舒适度显著提高,用户报告舒适度有所提高 (从中性/坏到好/非常好).
- 该研究强调了小型公园成功地融入到拥挤的城市结构中.
结论:
- 通过战术城市主义实施的小型城市公园,有效地增强了城市环境.
- TUPP显著改善了对舒适的主观感知,有助于改善城市生活能力.
- 这些发现支持将小绿地作为可行的被动缓解城市过热的战略利用.
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