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在社区生活的老年人中,社会参与与生活满意度之间的关系:抑郁症和认知功能的多重调解作用
Runtian Lv1, Li Yang1, Jia Li1
1School of Nursing, Qingdao University, China.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|November 13, 2023
概括
社会参与直接提高了老年人的生活满意度. 抑郁症和认知功能也起到关键的调解作用,突出了它们在福祉干预中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 以前对老年人社会参与,抑郁,认知功能和生活满意度的研究产生了不一致的结果.
- 这些因素之间的复杂相互作用仍然未被充分探索,限制了深入的理解.
- 这项研究解决了需要澄清这些关系在社区居住的老年人.
研究的目的:
- 调查抑郁症和认知功能在社会参与和生活满意度之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 提供对影响老年人生活满意度的途径的全面分析.
- 为了告知有针对性的干预措施,在这个人口群体中促进福祉.
主要方法:
- 使用了元分析结构方程建模 (MASEM).
- 在六个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括50篇报道66个效果大小 (N=161,854) 的文章,从开始到2023年3月1日.
主要成果:
- 社会参与与生活满意度直接相关.
- 抑郁症显著调解了社会参与与生活满意度之间的联系 (β=0.085).
- 认知功能也调解了这种关系 (β=0.015),两者都充当了多个调解器 (β=0.005).
结论:
- 社会参与直接和间接地通过抑郁和认知功能对生活满意度产生积极影响.
- 干预措施应解决心理和认知因素,以增强社会参与的好处.
- 改善老年人的心理健康和认知功能对于提高生活满意度至关重要.
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