回家后患骨折的老年人安全促进干预措施:系统性审查
Paula Rocha1, Cristina Lavareda Baixinho2, Andrea Marques3
1Higher School of Health of Viseu; Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), 1900-160, Lisboa, Portugal; Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), 1600-190, Lisboa, Portugal.
运动训练是改善老年人部骨折后安全和功能恢复的最有效的干预措施. 结合运动,职业治疗和步行训练的多元组件计划进一步提高了结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
背景情况:
- 患有关节骨折的老年人很难恢复骨折前的功能.
- 多维康复计划显示出前景,但缺乏系统化的证据,证明出院后的护理连续性.
研究的目的:
- 确定促进老年人部骨折后出院的安全和功能恢复的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 按照柯克兰方法的系统审查.
- 在MEDLINE和CINAHL数据库中进行了搜索.
- 两名独立审稿人对文章进行了选;对偏见的风险进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 从10,036个初始记录中,包括了10篇文章.
- 确定的安全干预措施包括:运动,职业治疗,步行训练,强化,辅助设备教育,防摔,营养,家庭修改,应用程序使用,药物,自我护理教育和支持.
结论:
- 运动训练是对骨折后安全的最有效的干预措施.
- 综合干预 (运动,OT,步行训练) 改善肌肉力量,步行和日常生活活动.
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