在COVID-19大流行期间模拟方法的应用:一个范围审查
Zhuanlan Sun1, Ruhai Bai2, Zhenggang Bai2
1High-Quality Development Evaluation Institute, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China.
Journal of biomedical informatics
|November 13, 2023
概括
模拟建模有效预测了COVID-19趋势和干预影响. 基于代理的模型 (ABM) 是最常见的,为预防流行病和未来疾病爆发提供了政策信息.
科学领域:
- 流行病学和公共卫生.
- 计算机建模和模拟
- 传染病的动态传染病的动态.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们需要有效的工具来预测疾病的传播和评估干预策略.
- 模拟建模方法对于理解和管理大流行的动态趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结使用常见的模拟建模方法来调查COVID-19传播的研究.
- 分析COVID-19模拟模型的出版趋势,研究特征,软件使用和代码可用性.
- 为了分类与COVID-19相关的模拟研究的目的和样本时间段.
主要方法:
- 对2020年2月至2022年5月期间发表的研究进行系统范围审查.
- 分析了340项使用基于代理模型 (ABM),系统动态,离散事件模拟和混合模拟的研究.
- 研究目的的分类和分析时间段的检查 (例如,第二波).
主要成果:
- 基于代理的建模 (ABM) 是主要的方法,在75.9%的审查研究中使用.
- 大多数研究的重点是分析COVID-19在各种政策干预下传播的情况.
- 大多数研究都分析了疫情第二波期间疾病的传播情况.
结论:
- 模拟建模,特别是ABM,是了解COVID-19动态和干预措施影响的重要工具.
- 这些发现支持基于证据的政策制定,以预防流行病和为未来的传染病事件做好准备.
- 该评论提供了关于模拟建模在传染病研究中的应用和趋势的见解.
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