大五个性格特征是否与青少年的自杀行为有关? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Manuela Silva Silveira da Mota1, Helena Bohm Ulguim2, Karen Jansen2
1Program of Graduate Studies in Health and Behavior, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil; Chronobiology and Sleep Laboratory, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Graduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Journal of affective disorders
|November 13, 2023
概括
这项研究将青少年的个性特征与自杀行为联系起来. 较高的神经症和较低的良心,外向,愉悦和对经验的开放性增加了自杀风险,特别是自我伤害.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀行为是全球主要的死亡原因,特别是在青少年中.
- 人格的发展可能与自杀行为的出现有关.
- 了解这种关联对于早期干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析五大性格特征与青少年的自杀行为之间的关联.
- 识别可能成为自杀行为风险因素的特定人格特征.
- 为专业人士提供信息,以识别有风险的青少年,以开展有针对性的预防工作.
主要方法:
- 系统搜索七个数据库 (2022年6月至7月),没有语言或年限.
- 关于自杀行为,人格特征和青少年的综合搜索术语.
- 用随机效应模型使用R软件进行的元分析.
主要成果:
- 七项研究符合系统审查的纳入标准.
- 较高的神经病症与自杀行为相关,并被确定为自杀行为的危险因素.
- 增加对经验的开放性和愉悦性,以及减少外向和良心,与自杀行为,特别是自我伤害有关.
结论:
- 这些发现突出了与青少年自杀行为风险增加相关的特定人格特征.
- 高度神经性是自杀行为的重要危险因素.
- 早期识别这些人格特征可以帮助制定有针对性的干预措施,防止青少年自杀倾向.
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