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基于Cucumis callosus优化糖的营养,保质期和感官评估
Deepika1, Sarita1, Anita Kumari2
1Department of Nutrition Biology, School of Interdisciplinary and Applied Sciences, Central University of Haryana, 123031, Mahendergarh, Haryana, India.
Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
|November 13, 2023
概括
这项研究优化了使用Cucumis callosus (CC) 和Malus domestica (MD) 的糖生产. 75:25 CC:MD混合物显示了显著的糖分变化和高的感官可接受性,表明CC.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 园艺科学 园艺科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- (Choti kachri) 是一种常见于半干旱地区的Cucurbitaceae野生物种.
- 从C. callosus等未充分利用的作物中开发增值产品对于粮食安全和经济发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 优化和开发一种使用Cucumis callosus (CC) 与马卢斯家属 (MD) 混合的糖.
- 在三个月的储存期内评估开发的糖的营养和感官特性.
主要方法:
- 使用不同比例的C. callosus (CC) 和Malus domestica (MD) 制备了糖配方:T1 (100:00),T2 (75:25),T3 (50:50) 和T4 (00:100).
- 营养分析包括总溶性固体 (TSS),pH,酸度,降解糖,总糖和非降解糖.
- 感官评估是使用9点的快乐度量表进行的,用于颜色,一致性,味道,香味和整体可接受性.
主要成果:
- 与其他比例相比,75:25 CC:MD混合物在糖含量上表现出显著的差异.
- 在三个月的储存中,TSS,pH和酸度保持不显著,而降解糖显著增加.
- 随着储存时间的延长,总和非减糖量显著下降,但感官属性仍然高度可接受 (7.0-8.0).
结论:
- Cucumis callosus是一种可行的和可接受的来源,用于开发有味道和营养的糖.
- 优化的75:25 CC:MD混合物提供了一个有前途的产品,具有良好的存储稳定性和感官吸引力.
- 进一步的研究可以探索C. callosus糖的全部营养特征和潜在的健康益处.
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