孕产妇多病症 - - 妇女在怀孕期间和分娩后寻求庇护的经历:一种定性研究
Anna Rowe1,2, Minakshi Bhardwaj3,4, Mary McCauley5
1Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool, L8 7SS, United Kingdom. anna.rowe7@nhs.net.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|November 14, 2023
概括
寻求庇护的孕妇经历了严重的压力,影响了他们的健康. 在产妇护理期间,综合多学科护理对于解决他们复杂的身体,心理和社会需求至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 寻求庇护的孕妇往往有复杂的健康需求 (孕产妇多病症),在常规产妇护理中难以确定.
- 医疗保健提供者在早期发现和管理具有多方面的健康要求的脆弱孕妇方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 该研究探讨了寻求庇护妇女的庇护程序的影响,幸福感,健康需求和产妇护理经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索寻求庇护过程对孕妇和最近分娩的妇女健康和福祉的影响.
- 了解这一弱势群体表达的健康需求,包括孕产妇多病症.
- 调查他们与产妇护理的经验,并确定使女性中心护理成为可能或阻碍的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用关键信息人采访 (n=10) 和一个重点小组 (n=4) 与参加怀孕支持小组的妇女进行.
- 采访被转录,按主题编码,并分类.
- 使用主题框架分析来确定与他们的经验和需求相关的新兴主题.
主要成果:
- 寻求庇护的过程引发了焦虑和抑郁,女性由于住宿条件差,收入低,分散和不确定的结果而感到缺乏控制.
- 幸福感被认为是多因素的,身体健康需求与心理和社会因素相互关联.
- 虽然产妇服务往往超出预期,但需要改善信息提供和翻译使用,以及增加心理和社会支持.
结论:
- 对于寻求庇护的妇女来说,一个多学科的团队方法是必不可少的,以确保对孕产妇多病症的全面评估.
- 综合护理需要有效的转介途径到孕产妇心理健康和社会服务.
- 产妇护理必须适应,以满足寻求庇护的妇女多样化和复杂的健康需求.
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