+AGIL巴塞罗那计划对认知障碍社区老年人的身体功能的影响:一项干预性队列研究
Cristina Arnal1,2, L Monica Pérez3, Luís Soto3
1RE-FiT Barcelona Research group. Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR) and Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, Spain. cristinarcar@gmail.com.
BMC geriatrics
|November 14, 2023
概括
+AGIL计划改善了认知障碍 (CI) 的脆弱老年人的身体功能. 这种综合老年医疗干预在体力表现方面显示出显著的好处,表明即使有CI,老年人也可以改善他们的移动性和整体功能.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知障碍 (CI) 的老年人面临着更高的多发病率,虚弱和功能衰退.
- 认知障碍增加了痴呆症,非认知缺陷和不良健康事件的风险.
- "+AGIL"计划是巴塞罗那2016年启动的一项针对脆弱老年人的现实世界多元组件干预计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估+AGIL计划对社区住户有CI的脆弱老年人的身体功能的纵向影响.
- 评估综合老年医疗干预措施在改善这一弱势群体的体力表现方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项干预性队列研究包括从2016年7月到2020年3月的194名参与者 (82名具有CI).
- 参与者接受了定制的多元社区干预,包括为期10周的体育活动计划.
- 在基线,3个月和6个月使用诸如短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 和步行速度等工具测量体力表现.
主要成果:
- 身体活动计划的坚持率很高 (87.6%).
- 在总样本和IC小组中,在3个月后观察到SPPB得分和步行速度的显著改善.
- 身体功能改善在6个月后保持稳定,CI没有显著影响益处.
结论:
- 患有CI的老年人可以从多学科,综合老年治疗干预中显著受益.
- +AGIL计划有效地改善了CI的脆弱老年人的身体功能,这是脆弱的关键组成部分.
- 综合老年护理对于提高身体能力和减轻认知障碍老年人群的脆弱性至关重要.
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