实施VA护理协调计划,以改善退伍军人在非VA医院出院后的过渡性护理:增量成本分析
Tiffany Radcliff1,2, Roman Ayele3,4, Marina McCreight3,4
1Denver-Seattle Center of Innovation, Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Eastern Colorado Healthcare System, MS 151, Aurora, CO, USA. tiffany.radcliff@tamu.edu.
退伍军人事务 (VA) 社区医院过渡计划 (CHTP) 是可行的,可以实施和运行,提供一种可行的方法,以改善退伍军人从社区医院过渡到VA初级保健的护理协调. 员工灵活性是优化成本和患者结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 退伍军人事务 (VA) 医疗保健系统实施了社区医院过渡计划 (CHTP),作为护士领导的干预.
- CHTP的目标是减少退伍军人从社区医院过渡到VA初级保健所面临的障碍.
- 以前的分析证实CHTP改善了护理协调,但没有评估对VA的成本影响.
研究的目的:
- 从VA的付款人的角度对CHTP进行预算影响分析.
- 估计与CHTP入学相关的每位退伍军人的初级保健成本.
- 预测CHTP实施和运营的整体五年成本.
主要方法:
- 从VA付款人的角度进行了预算影响分析.
- 确定了用于CHTP实施和运行的关键资源.
- 对计划参与者的统计分析和匹配的对照估计增加VA初级保健费用.
- 使用了5年的时间视野,包括3%的折扣率和2.5%的年通胀率.
主要成果:
- 在两个VA医疗中心 (VAMCs) 的初始实施成本从25355美元到51602美元不等.
- 每个站点的年度运营成本从193,802美元到264,868美元不等,取决于人员和工作量.
- 据估计,每位退伍军人的5年预算影响在625美元至815美元之间,这取决于人员配置模式.
结论:
- 像CHTP这样的基于证据的护理协调计划可以在VA系统内实施和运行.
- 灵活的CHTP人员配置模式对于优化成本,减少提供者倦怠和改善患者护理至关重要.
- 这些发现与医疗保健系统相关,这些医疗保健系统试图管理人员挑战,同时提高患者的治疗成果.
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