下舌的完整解剖学:一个具有临床意义的元分析
Kinga Glądys1, Patryk Ostrowski1,2, Michał Bonczar1,2
1Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Folia morphologica
|November 14, 2023
概括
这一元分析揭示了下下 (ML) 的关键解剖变异,对于成功地阻断下膜神经 (IAN) 和安全的口腔手术至关重要. 了解ML形态学可以提高麻醉阻断的成功率,并最大限度地降低神经损伤的风险.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 下舌 (ML) 呈现出影响手术和麻醉的解剖学变异.
- 了解ML解剖学对于成功地阻断下膜神经 (IAN) 是至关重要的.
- 在口腔和大面部手术过程中,变化对于最大限度地减少神经和血液损伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究下下 (ML) 的解剖学变异.
- 分析ML与周围解剖结构的关系.
- 为改善麻醉阻断成功和手术安全提供数据.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索下口舌头解剖学.
- 包括来自主要医学数据库的研究 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,科学网,谷歌学者,柯克兰图书馆).
主要成果:
- 基于4694名受试者的数据进行了分析.
- 总体平均ML高度:8.17毫米.
- 最常见的ML类型:三角形 (29.33%) 和结状 (27.99%).
结论:
- 提供有关ML形状,位置和高度变化的临床相关数据.
- 对于骨切除术中的标志性鉴定至关重要 (斜骨分裂骨架,口腔内垂直骨架).
- 提高了麻醉阻断成功率,并有助于预防下手术中的神经血管并发症.
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