腺体缩对儿童面发育的影响
Yulin Lan1,2,3, Jieyi Chen1,2, Shoucheng Chen1,2
1Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 14, 2023
概括
儿童的腺体缩与明显的面变化有关,包括凸起的面部形状和狭窄的呼吸道. 早期干预至关重要,以防止不利的面发育影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
背景情况:
- 腺体缩 (AH) 是儿童常见的疾病.
- 它可以影响呼吸,并可能影响面部生长.
- 了解AH的面关联对于早期诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究腺体缩和儿童面软组织发育之间的关联.
- 为了比较患有腺增大和没有腺增大的儿童之间的面指标.
- 为了识别与腺体缩相关的特定面部特征.
主要方法:
- 用头部MRI扫描对388名儿童 (年龄为1-13岁) 进行了回顾性研究.
- 包括196名腺增大症儿童和192名对照儿童.
- 测量和比较各种面软组织指标.
主要成果:
- 腺体厚度和腺体-鼻腔比率 (A/N比率) 随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 患有AH的儿童表现出更小的喉气道空间,凸角度减少,鼻角更窄.
- 与对照组相比,AH组中观察到腺体厚度增加,口腔高度,口腔长度和舌头长度增加.
结论:
- 腺体缩与特定的头骨面部特征有关,包括凸起的面部形状,缩小鼻气道,延长/升高的天花板,以及改变的舌头姿势/长度.
- 这些发现强调了早期检测和干预腺增大症的重要性,以减轻对面发育的负面影响.
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