正念练习减少了大学工作人员的头发皮质醇,焦虑和感知压力:随机临床试验
Edilaine Cristina da Silva Gherardi-Donato1, Larissa Bessani Hidalgo Gimenez1, Maria Neyrian de Fátima Fernandes2
1Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto 14040-902, SP, Brazil.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 14, 2023
概括
正念计划有效地减少了大学工作人员的压力和焦虑. 与对照组相比,一项为期八周的干预措施显著降低了头发皮质醇 (一种长期压力生物标志物) 和感知压力水平.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 生物标志物 生物标志物
背景情况:
- 大学工作人员经常经历焦虑和压力.
- 正念实践提供了一种可行的方法来减轻压力和提高幸福感.
- 在这种人群中,关于将长期压力生物标志物 (如皮质醇) 与心理测量评估相结合的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于正念的计划对长期压力的影响.
- 测量头发皮质醇度的变化,感知到的压力和焦虑.
- 在高压大学工作人员样本中评估有效性.
主要方法:
- 在公立大学的员工中进行了一项随机临床试验.
- 参与者被分配到一个为期八周的正念干预组或等候名单对照组.
- 测量了头发皮质醇度,感知压力和焦虑.
主要成果:
- 干预组 (n=15) 的皮质醇,感知压力和焦虑显著降低.
- 对照组 (n=15) 在这些变量上没有显著变化.
- 正念干预在减少测量的压力指标方面被证明是有效的.
结论:
- 一个为期八周的正念计划有效地改善了大学工作人员的心理健康结果.
- 该计划成功地减少了心理测量压力和一个关键的长期压力生物标志物 (头发皮质醇).
- 正念干预措施是减少职业环境中的压力和改善职业环境中的幸福感的可行策略.
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