影像生物标志物和人工智能对乳腺癌管理的影响:简要回顾
Gehad A Saleh1, Nihal M Batouty1, Abdelrahman Gamal2
1Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
Cancers
|November 14, 2023
概括
本次审查更新了乳腺成像报告和数据系统 (BI-RADS),包括先进的乳腺成像技术和人工智能 (AI),以改善乳腺癌诊断和个性化患者护理.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 乳腺成像报告和数据系统 (BI-RADS) 需要更新以整合新的成像技术.
- 目前的BI-RADS (第5版) 已经超过了许多先进的乳腺成像方法.
研究的目的:
- 为BI-RADS提供最新的审查,并纳入乳腺成像方面的最新进展.
- 探索人工智能 (AI),机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 在乳腺癌诊断中的作用.
- 提高放射科医生在个性化乳腺癌患者管理方面的技能.
主要方法:
- 对BI-RADS历史发展的回顾.
- 讨论先进的乳房造影,超声波 (美国),磁共振成像 (MRI),PET/CT和微波乳房成像.
- 探索分子乳腺成像 (MBI),诊断生物标志物和治疗反应评估.
- 对人工智能,ML和DL在乳腺癌成像和预测新辅助化疗 (NAC) 反应中的应用进行分析.
主要成果:
- 新型成像方法和人工智能的整合对于现代乳腺癌诊断至关重要.
- 人工智能,ML和DL在改善细分,检测和诊断准确性方面显示出显著的潜力.
- 这些技术可以帮助预测治疗反应,从而实现个性化医疗.
结论:
- 更新的BI-RADS框架对于包括新兴的成像技术和人工智能至关重要.
- 人工智能和先进的成像技术正在彻底改变乳腺癌放射学,提高诊断精度.
- 通过人工智能增强放射科医生的能力,有望在乳腺癌管理中获得更好的患者结果.
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