多域查:在头癌治疗前确定患者的风险概况
Monse W M Wieland1,2, Walmari Pilz1,2, Bjorn Winkens3,4
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Cancers
|November 14, 2023
概括
新诊断的头癌患者经常面临口腔喉乱症,营养不良,肉类和虚弱的风险. 早期查对于管理这些疾病和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 头部癌症 (HNC) 经常导致口腔喉乱 (OD),营养不良,肉症和虚弱.
- 在HNC患者中早期发现这些疾病对于预防并发症和改善治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定新诊断的HNC患者中OD,营养不良,肉症和脆弱性风险的患病率.
- 探索这些风险与患者年龄,表现状况和癌症阶段之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一组128名HNC患者接受了多域查.
- 查工具包括饮食评估工具-10 (OD),简短的营养评估问卷和BMI (营养不良),短的身体表现电池和手握强度 (sarcopenia),以及痛苦温度计和马斯特里希特脆弱性查工具 (脆弱性).
主要成果:
- 患有OD风险,营养不良,sarcopenia和虚弱的患病率分别为26.2%,31.0%,73.0%和46.4%.
- 患有晚期癌症的患者在治疗前表现出明显更高的OD风险和升高的痛苦水平.
结论:
- 一种标准化,高效的多领域查方法有效地确定了新诊断的HNC患者的风险概况.
- 这种治疗前查为及时干预提供了基础,以减轻不良结果.
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