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弗洛拉拉纳与红色进口火 (Solenopsis invicta) 在不同发育阶段的毒性差异

Leyi Shao¹, Wei Wang¹, Xin Gong¹

¹College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.

International journal of molecular sciences

|November 14, 2023

概括

红色进口火 (RIFA) 对于基于生命阶段的fluralaner农药表现出不同的耐受性. 幼虫比工人更耐受,具有不同的代谢反应,影响能量和解毒途径.

科学领域:

虫害管理虫害管理虫害管理
毒理学毒理学毒理学
代谢学代谢学代谢学

背景情况:

红色进口火 (RIFA), *Solenopsis invicta*,是一个全球入侵的农业和生态害虫.
弗拉拉纳,一种异佐林杀虫剂,显示出对RIFA控制的潜力,但其在不同生命阶段的有效性尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

为了评估fluralaner在S. invicta*不同发育阶段的毒性.
通过使用非向代谢学来研究RIFA幼虫和工人对使用fluralaner暴露的不同代谢反应.

主要方法:

对S. invicta*暴露于fluralaner的第四阶段幼虫和工进行了毒性测定.
使用非向代谢学来分析幼虫和在fluralaner压力下工作者的代谢概况.
进行KEGG通路丰富分析以确定受影响的代谢通路.

主要成果:

与工 (LD50,8.62 mg/kg) 相比,第四阶段幼虫对弗鲁拉拉纳的敏感性明显较低 (LD50,1744.23 mg/kg).
代谢分析显示,幼虫和暴露于fluralaner的工人之间有不同的代谢概况和丰富的KEGG通路.
工人表现出更高的能量基质消耗,用于排毒和潜在的刺激毒性,而幼虫表现出更强的抗氧化能力和ROS清理能力.

结论:

幼虫和工人对fluralaner表现出不同的敏感性和代谢反应,幼虫表现出更大的耐受性.
能量,解毒和抗氧化途径的代谢差异解释了RIFA生命阶段对fluralaner的不同易感性.
这些发现为优化基于fluralaner的对抗Solenopsis invicta的控制策略提供了关键的见解.

关键词:

联系活动联系活动弗洛拉拉纳应激剂的压力侵袭性害虫侵袭性害虫是一种入侵性的害虫.代谢组代谢组的代谢这是一个宽容的宽容度.

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