根据方案治疗构造的自杀性,即早期不适应方案和方案模式:一项纵向研究
Anna Grażka1, Klara Królewiak2, Klaudia Sójta1
1Department of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-216 Lodz, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 14, 2023
概括
方案治疗识别了与自杀风险相关的早期不适应方案 (EMS) 和方案模式. 识别这些模式,特别是断开/拒绝模式和儿童/惩罚性父母模式,有助于自杀预防策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要新的诊断和治疗策略.
- 方案治疗,以早期适应不良方案 (EMS) 和方案模式为重点,为解决自杀风险提供了一个潜在的框架.
- 了解与自杀相关的方案治疗的具体构造对于临床应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在具有自杀风险的个体中比较EMS和方案模式的严重程度与临床非自杀和对照组.
- 调查危机和稳定时期之间的EMS和模式模式的集团内部变化.
- 在自杀情绪的背景下,研究精神病理症状与模式构造之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在三个组中对EMS和模式模式进行比较分析:自杀风险,临床非自杀和控制.
- 在心理危机期间评估模式构造的团体内部比较与稳定性.
- 心理病理症状的维度评估,以控制它们对模式相关发现的影响.
主要成果:
- 断开/拒绝模式领域与自杀倾向密切相关.
- 特定的EMS,特别是在精神病危机期间,以及儿童和惩罚性家长模式是自杀风险的非常重要的指标.
- 虽然应对模式显示了一些变化,但健康成人和快乐儿童模式显示了保护作用.
结论:
- 这些发现为临床医生提供了特定的EMS和模式模式,用于识别和管理自杀风险.
- 方案疗法构造可以为自杀预防和风险评估制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
- 进一步的研究可以建立在这些发现的基础上,以完善方案治疗在自杀倾向中的应用.
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