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患有体化困难和耳相关痛苦的患者的alexithymia:一个系统性审查

Dominic Freiherr von Schoenhueb¹, Benjamin Boecking¹, Birgit Mazurek¹

¹Tinnitus Center, Charité-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

Journal of clinical medicine

|November 14, 2023

概括

亚历克西西米亚,难以识别和表达情绪,与体形状和慢性耳有关. 心理治疗可以改善alexithymia和这些症状呈现,建议alexithymia作为潜在的指标.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
听力学听力学是指听力学.

背景情况:

慢性耳是一个没有外部来源的声音感知,通常在医学上无法解释,并呈现为体形或功能困难.
亚历克西西米亚的特点是难以识别和表达情绪,是潜在的体型症状和慢性耳的跨诊断风险因素.

研究的目的:

总结关于alexithymia和体形状条件之间的关系的心理学研究.
对慢性耳患者的alexithymia进行现有文献的审查.

主要方法:

使用EBSCO,Embase,PubMed和Web of Science进行了两部分快速审查.
包括了2001年至2021年间发表的以英语或德语为主题的研究,重点研究了成年人. 使用已有的工具 (ROBINS-I,RoB 2,JBI检查清单) 评估了偏差风险.

主要成果:

八项研究将alexithymia与体形疾病联系起来,心理治疗显示了alexithymia和相关症状的改善.
三项关于慢性耳声的研究表明,alexithymia的患病率很高 (65.7%). 在一些研究中,与耳相关的痛苦与alexithymia有关,尽管研究结果并不完全一致.

结论:

亚历克西西米亚可以作为体化现象的跨诊断心理指标,可能包括慢性耳的某些表现.
心理治疗似乎有利于改善alexithymia和相关的体形症状表现.

关键词:

亚历克西西米亚是什么意思慢性耳声 (tinnitus) 是一种慢性耳声.心理治疗是一种心理治疗.实体化是一种体化.索马托形状的条件与耳相关的痛苦与耳有关.

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