在高应变速率下,异构结构纯的微结构和变形机制
Shuaizhuo Wang1,2, Haotian Yan1, Dongmei Zhang1
1National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 14, 2023
概括
高张力率表明,变形结合,而不是脱位滑动,主导着纯.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 金工业是金工业的一个方面.
背景情况:
- 在动态负载下了解纯 (Ti) 的机械行为对于其在高压环境中的应用至关重要.
- 在高拉伸率下研究变形机制对于预测材料性能和故障至关重要.
- 之前的研究集中在较低的应变率上,对极端条件的知识存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在不同高拉伸率下纯的微观结构和变形机制.
- 分析应变速率对脱位滑动,变形结合和相变的影响.
- 开发一种修改后的Hall-Petch模型,将结合应力与颗粒大小相关联.
主要方法:
- 实验性测试纯在高应变率 (500 秒-1,1000 秒-1,2000 秒-1).
- 微结构分析以观察纹理,温度和变形特征的变化.
- 修改后的Hall-Petch模型的应用,以量化颗粒大小和结合应力之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 观察到纹理和低温上升的最小变化,使得这些因素可以被忽视.
- 变形生变得越来越主导于脱位滑动,随着应变率的增加.
- 在2000s-1时观察到纳米级双叶片激活和马丁形相变,这在纯Ti中是一种罕见的现象.
- 提出了一个修改后的Hall-Petch模型,Ktwin有效量化了双胞胎关系的应力-粒度大小关系.
结论:
- 高张力率显著改变纯的变形机制,有利于结合而不是滑动.
- 在极端应变速率下激活纳米级双胞胎和马氏体转化扩大了对Ti的动态反应的理解.
- 拟议的修改后的Hall-Petch模型为预测结对行为和在动态场景中优化Ti应用提供了有价值的工具.
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